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Health Legislation Amendment (Medicare Compliance and Other Measures) 2022
✦ Plain-English Summary
# Health Legislation Amendment (Medicare Compliance and Other Measures) 2022
## What it does
This bill tightens the rules around Medicare and dental benefits fraud and misuse. It updates the system that investigates healthcare providers (doctors, dentists, etc.) who bill Medicare inappropriately, and strengthens the government's ability to recover money from people who've received benefits they weren't entitled to.
## Why it matters
Medicare fraud costs taxpayers money and can mean resources are diverted from genuine healthcare needs. These changes make it harder for providers to game the system and give the government clearer powers to chase down overpayments or fraudulent claims.
## Key details
- **Who's targeted**: Healthcare providers and people claiming dental or health benefits they're not entitled to. The bill specifically defines what counts as "inappropriate practice" and clarifies when investigations can happen.
- **Debt recovery powers**: The government gets clearer rules for recovering money from people who've been overpaid or received benefits fraudulently—including powers to review and challenge certain debt-recovery decisions.
- **False information penalties**: New rules make it clearer that giving false or misleading information to claim benefits is illegal, with enforcement powers across Medicare, dental benefits, and aged care schemes.
- **Commencement**: The bill came into effect the day after receiving Royal Assent (passed by both houses).
Official Description
Amends the: Health Insurance Act 1973 to: broaden the remit of the Professional Services Review (PSR) to make agreements with any person under review who acknowledges inappropriate practice (including bodies corporate); and introduce new sanctions for persons who fail to respond to a notice to produce documents to the Director of the PSR or to a PSR Committee, or fail to appear at hearings; Health Insurance Act 1973 , National Health Act 1953 and Dental Benefits Act 2008 to provide for: the recovery of interest payable on certain debts; the application of administrative penalties to Shared Debt Recovery Scheme debts; the use of financial information gathering powers in debt recovery; Administrative Appeal Tribunal reviews where one or more garnishee notices are issued in relation to certain debts; and clarification of the Commonwealth's ability to recover debts from a person or the estate of a person.
Committee Referrals
Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills
Audit History
Last updated on APH
10 Apr 2026
Last checked by Crossbench
yesterday
Full text indexed
yesterday
How Parliament Voted
Senate7 Aug 2023
National Security Legislation Amendment (Comprehensive Review and Other Measures No. 2) Bill 2023 - Third Reading - Pass the bill
Senate26 Mar 2024
Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Legislation Amendment (Safety and Other Measures) Bill 2024 - Third Reading - Pass the bill
Constituent votes
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