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Crimes Legislation Amendment (Ransomware Action Plan) 2022
✦ Plain-English Summary
# Crimes Legislation Amendment (Ransomware Action Plan) Bill 2022
## What it does
This bill toughens Australia's laws against ransomware attacks – where criminals lock up your data and demand payment to unlock it. It expands when Australian courts can prosecute ransomware offenders, even if the attack happens overseas, and gives police stronger powers to seize money and cryptocurrency used by criminals.
## Why it matters
Ransomware has become a major threat to hospitals, businesses and councils. This law closes loopholes that let overseas attackers escape Australian prosecution and makes it harder for criminals to hide their profits.
## Key details
- **Broader reach**: Australian courts can now prosecute ransomware attacks that happen entirely overseas if the attacker is an Australian citizen, the victim is in Australia, or the attack causes damage here – even if the criminal was sitting in another country when they did it.
- **Digital asset seizure**: Police get new powers to seize cryptocurrency and other digital assets criminals use to collect ransom payments, not just traditional bank accounts.
- **Comes into force immediately**: The law takes effect the day after it gets Royal Assent (approval from the Governor-General), so there's no waiting period.
Official Description
Amends the: Criminal Code Act 1995 to: amend the geographical jurisdiction provision for computer offences; introduce standalone offences for extortive conduct associated with ransomware and dealing with data obtained by unauthorised access or modification; introduce aggravated offences relating to cyber attacks on critical infrastructure assets and producing, supplying or obtaining data under arrangement for payment; and increase maximum penalties for certain other computer offences; Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 to ensure that existing information gathering powers and freezing orders in relation to financial institutions can also be exercised in relation to digital currency exchanges; and Crime Act 1914 and Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 to ensure that law enforcement agencies can seize digital assets (including cryptocurrency) discovered during the execution of a warrant and suspected to be proceeds of crime.
Committee Referrals
Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills
Audit History
Last updated on APH
10 Apr 2026
Last checked by Crossbench
today
Constituent votes
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