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COAG Legislation Amendment 2021
✦ Plain-English Summary
# COAG Legislation Amendment Bill 2021
## What it does
The federal government is shutting down the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) and replacing it with the National Cabinet. This bill updates all the laws that currently mention COAG—over 40 different acts—to swap in "National Cabinet" instead. It's essentially a paperwork exercise to make sure existing legislation still makes sense under the new structure.
## Why it matters
COAG was how federal, state, and territory leaders coordinated on major issues like disability care, health, education, and infrastructure. If the laws still refer to a body that no longer exists, decisions made by the National Cabinet could be legally unclear or challenged. This bill prevents legal confusion and ensures the new system actually has the authority to do what it's meant to do.
## Key details
- **Scope**: Changes references in major legislation including the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act, National Health Reform Act, Australian Education Act, and infrastructure and environment laws
- **National Cabinet accountability**: The bill also modifies laws controlling transparency, like the Freedom of Information Act and Archives Act, to clarify how the National Cabinet fits into government oversight systems
- **No new powers**: This bill doesn't give the National Cabinet extra authority—it just makes sure existing laws work under the new name and structure
Official Description
Amends: the COAG Reform Fund Act 2008 to amend the short title of the Act to the Federation Reform Fund Act 2008 ; the COAG Refund Fund Act 2008 and eight other Acts to update references to the COAG Reform Fund with references to the Federation Reform Fund; 16 Acts to: update references to COAG with references to the First Ministers Council and define it as a body consisting only of, or including, the Prime Minister, Premiers and Chief Ministers; retain the term Ministerial Council, but amends its definition to a body that consists of the Minister of the Commonwealth and each State and Territory who is responsible for the relevant matter; or amend specific names of councils to the generic Ministerial Council term; and 17 Acts to confirm that where Commonwealth legislation makes provisions to protect from disclosure the deliberations and decisions of the Cabinet and its committees, these provisions apply to the deliberations and decisions of the National Cabinet.
Committee Referrals
Senate Finance and Public Administration Legislation Committee; Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills
Audit History
Last updated on APH
10 Apr 2026
Last checked by Crossbench
today
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