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🏛 House of Representatives3 readingsAmendments circulated
Customs Amendment (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Implementation) 2021
✦ Plain-English Summary
# Customs Amendment (RCEP Agreement Implementation) Bill 2021
## What it does
This law updates Australia's customs rules to implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) — a trade agreement between Australia and 14 other countries including China, Japan, South Korea, and several Southeast Asian nations. It creates a new category called "RCEP originating goods" so products made in these partner countries can get lower import duties when they come into Australia.
## Why it matters
If you buy imported goods, this could mean cheaper prices on products from these countries since tariffs (import taxes) are being reduced. For Australian exporters, it also means our products get the same preferential treatment in those 14 countries, potentially opening up new markets.
## Key details
- **How it works**: Goods qualify for lower customs duties if they're wholly made in a RCEP country, or if they're substantially transformed there using ingredients from RCEP countries (similar to existing trade deal rules).
- **When it starts**: The law takes effect once the RCEP agreement actually comes into force for Australia — the government will publicly announce this date. Until that happens, these new rules don't apply.
- **What's being checked**: Customs officials get new powers to verify that imported goods actually meet RCEP rules, so companies can't claim the discount dishonestly.
Official Description
Introduced with the Customs Tariff Amendment (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Implementation) Bill 2021 to implement Australia's obligations under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, the bill amends the Customs Act 1901 to: implement rules of origin to determine goods eligible for preferential tariff treatment in accordance with the agreement; enable regulations to prescribe certain record keeping obligations on exporters and producers of eligible goods to a party to the agreement for which a preferential rate of customs duty is claimed; and enable an authorised officer to disclose certain information.
Audit History
Last updated on APH
10 Apr 2026
Last checked by Crossbench
yesterday
Full text indexed
yesterday
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