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Climate Change (National Framework for Adaptation and Mitigation) 2020

✦ Plain-English Summary

# Climate Change (National Framework for Adaptation and Mitigation) Bill 2020 **What it does** This bill creates a legal framework to tackle climate change through two main approaches: helping Australia adapt to climate impacts (like floods and droughts) and reducing emissions. It also establishes an independent Climate Change Commission to oversee progress and give the government expert advice on targets and plans. **Why it matters** Right now, Australia doesn't have a coordinated national plan for dealing with climate risks or a legally binding emissions reduction target. This bill would lock in actual targets and require the government to publish detailed plans showing how it'll meet them—making climate action harder to quietly abandon when governments change. **Key details** - **A new independent commission**: A dedicated body (staffed by experts, not politicians) would assess climate risks, recommend emissions targets, and report publicly on whether Australia's hitting its goals - **Mandatory adaptation and reduction plans**: Ministers would be required to prepare and table specific plans in Parliament, with progress reports so the public can track what's actually happening - **Emissions budgets**: Rather than vague promises, the government would set legal "budgets" for how much Australia can emit over set periods, with independent advice on whether targets are realistic

Official Description

Introduced with the Climate Change (National Framework for Adaptation and Mitigation) (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2020, the bill: sets a target of achieving net zero emissions by 31 December 2050; establishes the Climate Change Commission (the commission) and provides for its functions, powers, membership and staffing; prescribes a number of guiding principles to which decision makers under the Act must have regard; requires the commission to periodically complete a national climate change assessment (national assessment); requires the minister to prepare a national adaptation plan in response to each national assessment; requires the minister, by legislative instrument, to set an emissions budget for each prescribed emissions budget period; requires the minister to prepare an emissions reduction plan setting out the policies and strategies for meeting each emissions budget; and establishes the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Climate Adaptation and Mitigation and provides for its powers, proceedings and functions.

Committee Referrals

Standing Committe on the Environment and Energy; Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills

Full bill PDF →APH page →

Audit History

Introduced

9 Nov 2020

Last updated on APH

10 Apr 2026

Last checked by Crossbench

yesterday

Full text indexed

yesterday

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